Mastermind
The many faces of the 9/11 architect, Khalid Shaikh Mohammed
by Richard Miniter
Some like to dismiss
our Constitution by saying that it’s too old to deal with things like modern-day
terrorism. The Founders had to handle unrest, political intrigue, and treason. Benedict
Arnold almost turned
over West Point to the enemy. The Newburgh Conspiracy tested Washington’s mettle as a
military commander. Shay’s
Rebellion is only the
best known of the violent protests that spread throughout the newly formed
states. James
Wilson and about
thirty armed friends held off a riot in Philadelphia that could have ended his
life before he helped launch a constitutional republic. The Whiskey
Rebellion threatened to
upend the fledgling republic operating under the newly enacted Constitution. Barbary
pirates kept our first three
presidents awake at night. The Aaron
Burr Conspiracy showed that political intrigue could
undermine a budding republic.
These were only some of the more prominent violent
protests and near insurrections. The Founders not only understood the frailties
of man, they also had personal experience with a few that actually harbored
evil intent. Khalid Shaikh Mohammed would not have been foreign to their
experience.
Mastermind by Richard Miniter is far more than the story of Khalid Shaikh Mohammed (KSH). This book is a concise history of terrorism from the 1993 World Trade Center bombing through the
Richard Miniter is an investigative
journalist who has written for the European
Wall Street Journal, the London Sunday
Times, and many American publications. The writing has the crisp style of
an experienced journalist. Despite its standard
heft, this is a short book. Excluding the index, notes, bibliography, and
appendixes, Mastermind is only two
hundred and nine pages. It reads even faster. This straightforward
narrative is easy to follow except for the
daunting Arabic names. Miniter includes never-before reported events and details
that make the book valuable and fascinating for informed readers.
This reader
walked away with several impressions.
- Terrorist do not succeed because they are skilled, smart, or well-financed. They succeed due to single-minded determination. Men like KSH are not put off by failure or even the death or capture of fellow jihadists. They just try again and again until something works.
- If terrorists made fewer mistakes, we’d suffer many many more casualties.
- As in any human endeavor, leadership is crucial.
- Many jihadists are related. Miniter says that terrorism is frequently a family business.
- Foiling a single attack saves lives, but continued attacks can only be stopped by capturing or killing the leaders.
- 9-11 could have been averted because all the major characters became known after the first World Trade Center bombing.
- Like bin Laden, KSM should have been caught several times.
- FBI and CIA intermural fighting hampers the fight against terrorism
- The FBI Standard Operating Procedures don’t deliver results in developing countries.
- A law enforcement mentality will not defeat terrorism.
The most
poignant part of the book for me was the section on the Bali bombing. On the
day of this terrorist attack, I was in China working for a travel company. I
was asked to fly to Bali the following day to assess traveler safety. When I visited the bomb site, and talked to
families at the hospitals, I learned that the media focuses on deaths, and
barely mentions the maimed. When the injured and their extended families are
considered, terrorist bombs affect far more people than are generally reported.
Also, the American economy hiccupped badly after 9/11, but the Bali bombing ruined
the livelihood of nearly everyone on that island paradise. It was sad, and I
didn’t expect it all to be brought back to my consciousness by this book.
How would the Founders have handled Khalid Shaikh Mohammed? No one can say for sure, but they certainly
would have decided how to punish him in less than eight years.
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